Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba amaqondo obushushu abandayo asebusika enza ukuba kungafaneleki ukufakairabha kunye nokufakelwa kweplastiki, ixhala lokuba amaqondo obushushu aphantsi aza kuchaphazela iziphumo zokwakha kunye nokusebenza kokufakelwa kwe-insulation. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukufakairabha kunye nokufakelwa kweplastiki ebusika. Ukuba nje amanyathelo okhuseleko abalulekileyo ayaphetshwa kwaye kulandelwa iinkqubo ezimiselweyo, umgangatho wokwakha unokuqinisekiswa, ukuthintela iingxaki ezinje ngokuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka, kunye nokungaphumeleli kokufakelwa kwe-insulation kamva. Kwelinye icala, ukungawunaki iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zokwakha ebusika kunye nokwaphula la manyathelo okhuseleko kuya kwenza wonke umsebenzi wangaphambili ungabi namsebenzi kwaye konyuse iindleko zokuphinda usebenze.
Okokuqala, masicacise impendulo:Irabha kunye nokufakelwa kweplastiki kunokusetyenziswa ebusika, kodwa imfuneko ephambili kukulawula ubushushu obungqongileyo, obukwayinto ethintelwayo xa kusakhiwa ebusika. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokusetyenziswairabha kwaye izixhobo zokukhusela i-insulation zeplastiki ziyi-5℃-35℃Ukuba ubushushu obuphakathi bungaphantsi kwe-0℃, izinto ziyaqhekeka kwaye ziqhekezeke. Ngexesha lokubopha, i-adhesive iya kuqina ngokukhawuleza, ingaphumeleli ukwenza i-bond eqinileyo, kwaye iingxaki ezinje ngokuqhekeka kwe-insulation layer kunye nokuqhekeka kwamalungu zinokwenzeka kakhulu kamva. Ke ngoko, ukwakhiwa kwangaphandle akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ngaphantsi kwe-0℃Kufuneka kwakhiwe ishedi yexeshana egqunyiweyo, kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokufudumeza ukunyusa ubushushu obuphakathi ukuya kuma-degrees ama-5.℃ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi.
Ingxaki 1: Ukungayinaki into yokuthintela ukuqandisa nokusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqoirabha kunye nezinto zeplastiki ezigcinwe kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ebusika, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi abangelairabha kwaye iipayipi zokukhusela iplastiki kunye neebhodi ziyaqina kwaye zibe buthathaka ukuba zishiywe ngaphandle ixesha elide. Oku kubangela ukuqhekeka okungalinganiyo, umonakalo, kunye nezikhewu xa zisikwa, okwenza kube nzima ukuvala iipayipi ngokuqinileyo. Indlela echanekileyo kukuhambisa izinto ngaphakathi ngaphambi kokuba zakhiwe kwaye uzivumele ukuba ziqhele ubushushu bangaphakathi ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24, ziphinde zibuyele ukuguquguquka kwazo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
Ingxaki 2: Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweglue, ukuyifaka ngqo kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi. Amaqondo obushushu aphantsi asebusika achaphazela amandla okuncamathelisa eglue ezikhethekileyo. Ukusebenzisa iglue engafudunyezwanga kuya kubangela ukunganyangeki kakuhle, ukubopha okubuthathaka, kunye neengxaki zokugquma. Ngexesha lokwakha, iglue kufuneka ifudunyezwe kwindawo efudumeleyo, ifakwe kubukhulu obuyi-0.5-1mm, kwaye ivunyelwe ukuba yome kancinci ngaphambi kokuba icinezele amalunga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubopha okuqinileyo nokungashukumiyo. Kuphephe ukwakhiwa kwimozulu enemvula, enekhephu, okanye enomoya ukuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi emvula kunye nokunamathelana okonakalayo.
Ingxaki 3: Ukulungiswa kwemibhobho okungonelanga, ukwakhiwa ngomkhenkce okanye ngamanzi. Imibhobho idla ngokuba nokufuma kunye nokwenziwa komkhenkce ebusika. Ukuba iqabaka kunye nokufuma azisuswanga kumphezulu wombhobho ngaphambi kokuba zigqunywe umaleko wokufaka ubushushu, ukufuma kuya kubanjwa ngaphakathi, okukhokelela ekugqwaleni kwemibhobho, ukukhula komngundo kumaleko wokufaka ubushushu, kunye nokuqhekeka kwemibhobho ngenxa yokubanda. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, umphezulu wombhobho kufuneka ucocwe kakuhle ukuze kususwe iqabaka, ioyile, kunye nenkunkuma, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho yomile kwaye ayonakalanga ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutyekwe nokwakhiwa kokufaka ubushushu.
Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa kwebusika kufuneka kuphephe ukudibana okungacwangciswanga kunye nokusikwa okungalinganiyo. Xa usika izinto, qinisekisa ukusikwa okugudileyo, kwaye uqinise amalungu ngeteyipu emva kokubopha. Emva kokwakha, hlola ngokukhawuleza kwaye ulungise nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ukuthamba. Isitshixo sobusikairabha kwaye ukwakhiwa kweplastiki yokukhusela ayisiyonto “ingenziwa na,” kodwa “kukuphepha izinto ezithintelayo.” Ngokuphepha izinto ezithintelayo ezifana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi, izinto ezithintela ukukhenkceza, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweglu, kunye nokulandela iinkqubo ezimiselweyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-insulation kunokuqinisekiswa, ukulungiswa ngokutsha kunokuthintelwa, kwaye umaleko werabha kunye neplastiki yokukhusela unokuphumeza ngokwenene umsebenzi wawo wokonga amandla kunye nokukhusela.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-15-2026
