Zeziphi iindlela zophuhliso lwerabha kunye nezixhobo zokugquma zeplastiki?

Imvelaphi ye-FEF eguquguqukayo yerabha ye-elastomeric imathiriyeli yokugquma ugwebu inokulandelwa emva ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.

Ngelo xesha, abantu bafumanisa iimpawu zokugquma irabha neeplastiki baza baqalisa ukuzama ukusetyenziswa kwazo ekugqumeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye neendleko eziphezulu zemveliso zithobile uphuhliso. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1940, izinto zokugquma ezifana nerabha-yeplastiki, ezifana nezixhobo zanamhlanje, zathengiswa ngokubunjwa koxinzelelo kwaye ekuqaleni zisetyenziselwa ukugquma emkhosini kunye nokuzaliswa. Kwiminyaka ye-1950, imibhobho ye-rubber-iplastiki ye-insulated yaphuhliswa. Ngeminyaka yee-1970, amanye amazwe aphuhlileyo aqala ukubeka phambili ukwakha ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, eyalela ukuba ishishini lokwakha lithobele imigangatho yokonga umbane kwizakhiwo ezitsha. Ngenxa yoko, imathiriyeli yerabha-yeplastiki yokugquma yafumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimizamo yokulondoloza amandla.

Iindlela zophuhliso lwerabha kunye nezixhobo zokugquma zeplastiki ziphawulwa kukukhula kwemarike, ukukhawulezisa ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kunye neendawo zokusetyenziswa ezandisiweyo. Ngokukodwa, zezi zilandelayo:

Ukukhula okuQhubekayo kweMarike: Uphando lubonisa ukuba irabha yaseTshayina kunye neplastiki yokufakelwa kwemathiriyeli kulindeleke ukuba igcine ukukhula okuzinzileyo ukusuka ngo-2025 ukuya kowama-2030, ubungakanani bemarike buqikelelwa ukuba bunyuke ukusuka malunga ne-200 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2025 ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngo-2030, ukugcina isantya sokukhula sonyaka esimalunga ne-8%.

I-Innovation yeTekhnoloji eqhubekayo: Ukuphumelela kuya kufezekiswa kwi-nanocomposites, ukubuyiswa kweekhemikhali, kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezihlakaniphile, kunye nokunyuka kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo kuya kuqhuba ukuphuhliswa kwe-VOC ephantsi kunye ne-bio-based materials. I-Kingflex igcina isantya kunye namaxesha, kwaye iqela layo le-R&D liphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha mihla le.

UkuPhuculwa koLwakhiwo lweMveliso kunye nokuPhuculwa: Iimveliso ezivaliweyo zogwebu ziya kwandisa isabelo sazo semarike, ngelixa imfuno yezinto zemveli ezivulelekileyo ziya kutshintshela kwimibhobho yeshishini. Ngaphaya koko, itekhnoloji yetekhnoloji ebonisa ubushushu iyinto eshushu yophando kunye nophuhliso.

Ngokuqhubekayo Ukwandiswa kweMimandla yeSicelo: Ngaphandle kwezicelo zemveli ezifana nokwakhiwa kunye nokugquma kwemibhobho yoshishino, imfuno yerubha kunye neplastiki yokugquma iplastiki iyanda kumacandelo asakhulayo afana nezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye namaziko edatha. Ngokomzekelo, kwicandelo elitsha lesithuthi samandla, izinto zokugquma irabha-zeplastiki zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri pack ukunqanda ukushisa nokuphucula ukuxinana kwamandla kunye nokhuseleko lweebhetri.

Intsingiselo ecacileyo ebhekiselele ekukhuselweni kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza iyavela: Ngokunyuka kwemithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo, izinto zokugquma irabha-zeplastiki ziya kunciphisa ngakumbi impembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli ehlaziywayo ekrwada, uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bemveliso obungenabungozi, kunye nokuqondwa kokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwemveliso kuya kusiba yimikhwa eqhelekileyo.