Ukuxinana komsi yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa kuvavanywa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zokufakwa. Ukuxinana komsi wezinto ezibonakalayo kubhekiswa kwinani lokutshaya kwenziwe xa umbandela ubhekiswa emlilweni. Olu luhlobo olubaluleke kakhulu lokuvavanya kuba umsi ngexesha lomlilo unokufumana ifuthe elikhulu lokukhuseleka kwabo bangaphakathi esakhiweni nasekuthinteleni abacimi bomlilo wokufumana kunye nokucima umlilo.
Ukuxinana kweMisi ye-insholen kuhlala kuvavanywa kwaye kulinganiswa ngokwemigangatho ethile yoShishino efana ne-ASTM E662 okanye i-IL 723. Ezi vavanyo zibandakanya ukubeka imithombo yedangatye kunye nokulinganisa ubungakanani bomsi ovelisiweyo. Iziphumo ziya kuthelekiswa nenqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokufumanisa umgangatho wokuxinana komsi.
Izixhobo zokuthambisa ezinamadlelo aphantsi komsi ophantsi zikhethwa kuba zivelisa umsi omncinci kwimeko yomlilo. Oku kunceda ukugcina ukubonakala nokwenza lula ukukhutshwa okhuselekileyo ngexesha likaxakeka lomlilo. Ukongeza, izixhobo ezinemilinganiselo yokuxinanisa komsi ephantsi ziyingenelo kubacimi mlilo kuba zinokufumana ngokulula kwaye zicime imililo ngaphandle kokuthintela umsi ogqithisileyo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, izinto zokuxhwalelanisa ngereyithingi engapheliyo yomsi inokubeka umngcipheko omkhulu ngexesha lomlilo. Umsi omkhulu ovela kwezi zixhobo unokuthi ufihla ukubonakala, usenza kube nzima ukubahlali ukufumana ukuphuma kunye nabasebenzi abangxamisekileyo ukuba baqhubeke kweso sakhiwo. Ukuxinana okuphezulu komsi kunokukhokelela ekukhutshelwe iigesi eziyityhefu, ngakumbi ukhuseleko lobuqu ekukhuseleni umlilo.
Xa ukhetha izixhobo zokufakwa kwiProjekthi yeKwakha, imilinganiselo yoxinaniso yomsi yoKhetho olukhoyo kufuneka luqwalaselwe. Ngokukhetha izinto zokuxinana okuphantsi, abakhi kunye nabaqulunqi banokuphucula ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo kunye nabahlali baso kwimeko yomlilo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo zezakhiwo ezinjengezibhedlele, izikolo kunye nendawo yokuhlala, apho kuqhutywa ukufuduka kwabahlali yinto ephambili.
Ukongeza kokujonga ukuxinana komsi, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukumelana nomlilo kunye nokutshaya kwetyhefu. Izinto ezingahambelani nokunganyangeki zenzelwe ukunyamekela umlilo, ukubonelela ngexesha elixabisekileyo labasebenzi ukuya kufika abasebenzi abangxamisekileyo. Ngokukwanjalo, izixhobo ezinemilinganiselo yokutsha yetyhefu ephantsi ikhupha iigesi ezimbalwa ezinobungozi xa zibhengeza umlilo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa umngcipheko wokuphefumla umsi kunye neziphumo zempilo ezinxulumene noko.
Ekugqibeleni, ukukhetha izixhobo zokufakwa nge-inzuzo yomsi ophantsi, ukumelana nokungavisisani komlilo, kunye nomsi ophantsi onamandla kubalulekile ukwandisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina kwezakhiwo. Ngokubeka phambili ezi ndawo, abakhi kunye nabaqulunqi banokunceda ekwenzeni izakhiwo ezingcono ezikhusela abahlali kwaye zinciphise ifuthe lokungavavanywa komlilo. Oku, kunokuphucula ukuthotyelwa kwekhowudi yokwakha, iiprimiyamu ezisezantsi zeinshurensi, kwaye zibonelele ngoxolo olukhulu lwengqondo kubathathi-nxaxheba kunye nabahlali.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-29-2024
